If you live in New Jersey, you've probably heard the word nor’easter more times than you can count. But every time I hear it, I have the same thought: Wait…what exactly makes this different from a hurricane? Am I the only person that wonders this same question?

Am I the only one who gets confused? Maybe, I am!

But, we know both can bring strong winds, heavy rain, flooding and angry waves to the Jersey Shore. But they actually get their start in very different ways.

So, What Makes a Hurricane a Hurricane?

A hurricane begins as a tropical weather system and gets its energy from warm ocean water. As that system becomes stronger and its winds reach hurricane strength, well, that's when we have a hurricane.

We've certainly learned around here that hurricanes can bring some serious trouble to New Jersey.

Now, What About a Nor’easter?

A nor’easter is a different kind of storm. These systems develop when different types of air come together and create a powerful storm along the East Coast.

And don't let the name fool you. A nor’easter can still mean strong winds, pounding surf, coastal flooding and beach erosion.

And Then There Was Sandy

Here's where things get interesting. Superstorm Sandy started as a hurricane before interacting with another large weather system and changing into something very different.

So, no, a nor’easter isn't automatically another Sandy.

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The next time you hear “nor’easter” in the forecast, you'll know we're talking about a completely different kind of storm, even if the Jersey Shore still gets a pretty wild ride.

25 costliest hurricanes of all time

Although the full extent of damage caused by Hurricane Ian in the Southwest is still being realized, Ian is already being called one of the costliest storms to ever hit the U.S. Stacker took a look at NOAA data to extrapolate the costliest U.S. hurricanes of all time.  

LOOK: The most expensive weather and climate disasters in recent decades

Stacker ranked the most expensive climate disasters by the billions since 1980 by the total cost of all damages, adjusted for inflation, based on 2021 data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The list starts with Hurricane Sally, which caused $7.3 billion in damages in 2020, and ends with a devastating 2005 hurricane that caused $170 billion in damage and killed at least 1,833 people. Keep reading to discover the 50 of the most expensive climate disasters in recent decades in the U.S.

Gallery Credit: KATELYN LEBOFF

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